Early menopause happens when a woman stops having periods and ovulating before the age of 40, meaning she can no longer have children. It is also known as premature ovarian failure.
Early menopause
What causes it?
Early menopause happens when a woman stops having periods and ovulating before the age of 40, meaning she can no longer have children. It is also known as premature ovarian failure. The causes vary and can include genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, medical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation, viral infections, and other medical conditions. In many cases, the exact cause cannot be determined.
Symptoms
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Hot flashes.
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Urinary incontinence.
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Vaginal dryness.
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Mood changes, such as depression or anxiety.
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Difficulty concentrating.
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Decreased sexual desire.
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Osteoporosis (weakening of the bones) due to lower oestrogen levels.
Treatment
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Hormone therapy
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Fertility treatments
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Other therapies:
- Medications to prevent bone loss and treat osteoporosis.
- Psychological therapies and support to manage emotional changes.