It is a chronic benign disease that affects 10-15% of women of reproductive age. It occurs when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, usually on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs.
Endometriosis
What causes it?
The exact cause is not fully known, but there are several theories. These include backward retrograde menstruation, genetic factors, immune system problems, and changes in the cells around the uterus.
Symptoms
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Chronic pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.
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Pain during sexual intercourse.
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Pain during bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation.
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Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding.
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Infertility or difficulty in conceiving.
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Fatigue or tiredness, diarrhoea, constipation, swelling, and nausea, especially during menstruation.
Treatment
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Medication
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Surgical options
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Fertility treatments